mohammad mehdi forghani; yasin khodamoradi
Abstract
A Investigating the role of media literacy in adjusting Internet addiction is the aim of present research. This research is done through experimental method and using pre-test and t-test pattern with control group. Its statistical community is all students of third class of second level of middle school ...
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A Investigating the role of media literacy in adjusting Internet addiction is the aim of present research. This research is done through experimental method and using pre-test and t-test pattern with control group. Its statistical community is all students of third class of second level of middle school in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province. Multi-stage cluster sampling is the manner of sampling in this research. Forty students were selected as statistical sample in control and experiment groups. We have used Kaplan Standard Questionnaire "Internet misuse", and Yang Standard Questionnaire "internet addiction", and the media literacy Questionnaire which made by the researchers of the present research. We have used to Krunbachʼs alpha tests, Wilcassonʼs average comparison test, and T-pair by SPSS 24 software in order to measure the hypothesis of the research. The innovative accept of present research is its subject with the view of relationship between the two variables which are not paid attention to them synchronously and as a prevention way in previous researches, both Iranian or foreigners. Results of the present research show that education of media literacy has its effects on adjustment of internet addiction among students, amount of media utilization, improvement the ability of analysis, ability to produce media massage, ability to communicate with media message producers, and improvement of studentsʼ critical thinking in confronting media massages.
Mohammad Moeinadini; Ahmad Nadalian; Mohsen Marasi
Volume 15, Issue 27 , February 2014, , Pages 87-110
Abstract
A Study of the Concept of Style and its Role in Folk Art Using descriptive _ analytical methodology, the present paper aims at studying some of the major features of folk art in order to examine the role of style in the genre. Folk art serves as a reflection of the folk culture, historical background, ...
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A Study of the Concept of Style and its Role in Folk Art Using descriptive _ analytical methodology, the present paper aims at studying some of the major features of folk art in order to examine the role of style in the genre. Folk art serves as a reflection of the folk culture, historical background, aspiration as well as expectations of a society. Simple structure, sentimentalism, narration and the ability of the genre to communicate are the contributing features of folk art to the development of strong historical, social and cultural ties among different classes of a society. Besides displaying the personal taste of the folk artist, style as the context for their ideology, enjoys profoundly rooted publicity within a social culture due to the socio-cultural nature of the art. It goes without saying that the folk artist is free to develop their independent style as well as to produce artistic creativity within cultural and aesthetic principles of their society.
mahmoud khanzadeh; pejman jaafari; farhad ghaffari
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to recognize effective factors on establishment and strengthening brand and consumer relationships in new social networks and the impact of these relationships on brands. Statistical population of this study is the users of social network, who are followers of the brand communities ...
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The purpose of this study is to recognize effective factors on establishment and strengthening brand and consumer relationships in new social networks and the impact of these relationships on brands. Statistical population of this study is the users of social network, who are followers of the brand communities of food - beverage and cosmetic-beauty industries. Using the three criteria including maximum follower, highest level of engagement, and the amount of activity in the social media, brands of My, Ash, Saharkhiz Saffron and Tekdaneh were selected to be studied. The research method is set in two qualitative and quantitative partss. In analysis stage, through constant comparison process, open, axial and selective coding, Concepts, categories and themes were organized, In the following, using the correspondence analysis, the relationship between extracted themes and demographic variables were found out and native model of relations was introduced. then, in quantitative approach, with performing two quantitative studies in food-beverage and cosmetic-beauty industries using structural equation modeling and hierarchical regression, conceptual model resulting from qualitative study was examined. Findings revealed that motivations of social, functional, monetary, brand related and hedonic are as factors influencing the in creation of interactions between brands and consumers, which are influenced by demographic variables. Also, research findings showed that active participate in social media lead to the creation of trust, commitment, intention to purchase and positive word of mouth.
00 00; 00 00
Volume 11, Issue 12 , December 2010, , Pages 89-123
Abstract
In this Article we try to show a model for measuring the rate of religiosity of youth, so at first we have used five dimensions of religion model of Glock and Stark for making indicators, then by using Factor Analysis we want to know these five dimensions of religion better. The relation between these ...
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In this Article we try to show a model for measuring the rate of religiosity of youth, so at first we have used five dimensions of religion model of Glock and Stark for making indicators, then by using Factor Analysis we want to know these five dimensions of religion better. The relation between these five dimensions of religion on the base of emotional approach of psychologists like Mandler, Schachter and Arnold has been considered although we try to adjust their ideas to Islamic doctrine. The study of such a relations and effects which is occurred between variables have been measured by using Lisrel software, so we called them structural equation modeling (SEM) or Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The rate of RMSEA=0/053 for this model shows that the model have acceptable Goodness of fit. Therefore we can claim that religiosity have three dimension, first dimension is mental and cognitional dimension of religious, second is emotional and dimension of religious , then the third is practical and behavioral dimension of religious .the relation of these three dimension of religious is important it means at first religious goes through the first filter (mental and cognitional), then it will be known in the case of emotional dimension at the end it is practical and behavioral dimension which will be appeared .
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Volume 11, Issue 9 , May 2010, , Pages 89-112
Abstract
Ekhrajiha movies, particularly the second one, experienced an unprecedented box office in the history of Iranian cinema. Based on the assumption that high sale rate is an indication of cinema audience satisfaction, understanding the reasons of this success can help Iranian cinema authorities for future ...
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Ekhrajiha movies, particularly the second one, experienced an unprecedented box office in the history of Iranian cinema. Based on the assumption that high sale rate is an indication of cinema audience satisfaction, understanding the reasons of this success can help Iranian cinema authorities for future policy making, investments, and activities. To this aim, a survey was conducted through telephone interviews to people over 15 years old inhabiting in 22 districts of Tehran who had watched both Ekhrajiha 1 and Ekhrajiha 2. This study shows that most respondents evaluate Ekhrajiha 2 good and Ekhrajiha 1 better than Ekhrajiha 2. Also, most of the respondents consider Ekhrajiha as a comic movie rather than a movie on the holy defense (Defa-e-Moqaddas), and believe that ordinary people are more focused class in this movie. According to them, factors such as comic atmosphere of the movie, distinguished dialogues of the movie, correct and appropriate selection of the actors and their good performance, as well as broadcasting Ekhrajiha 1 on IRIB TV influenced popularity of Ekhrajiha 2.They believe this movie showed that defending the homeland is not exclusive to a specific class and all Iranians become united at the time of any threat regardless of disagreements. They also argue that this movie resulted in a more positive attitude toward religious poeple.
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Volume 10, Issue 5 , May 2008, , Pages 89-117
Abstract
the culture engineering is focusing on accurately and analyzing the system of believes and logical relation between it`s components , while the country cultural engineering means the unifying and purposeful redesigning the engineered cultural system as a single and concrete system and by exerting ...
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the culture engineering is focusing on accurately and analyzing the system of believes and logical relation between it`s components , while the country cultural engineering means the unifying and purposeful redesigning the engineered cultural system as a single and concrete system and by exerting authorities of the country`s cultural strategic management in order to realize current structures of the country are directed and driven to the target culture and produce expected functions. Describing the country cultural engineering map involves using a special methodology which in a set of analysis skills and tools & system designing to be used in the framework of modeling based on a conceptual model for organizing the trend of systems development in a systematic way. The dominant approach in formulating the relation between bodies and determining the function of each body will be achieved by using structural models and through national division of tasks between different organizations. Thus, in this article the static structure of describing main activities of the country cultural engineering map has been selected and introduced. Based on this model, the model of basic activities for drawing the country cultural engineering map includes three core activities: 1- To identify, research and define the nature of culture 2- To describe and explain the nature of culture 3- To propogate and institutionalize the nature of the culture These activities are in the core of the model and other activities are organized around them and finally the environmental interactions system in the country cultural engineering map is described
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Volume 9, Issue 3 , November 2008, , Pages 89-119
Abstract
Current semantic processes can be divided into two periods, precedent and modern. At the precedent period that semantic proceedings, especially inWestern Europe, are affected by Saussure’s viewpoints, the introduced ideologies have primarily completed his viewpoints. At central Europe, the erect ...
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Current semantic processes can be divided into two periods, precedent and modern. At the precedent period that semantic proceedings, especially inWestern Europe, are affected by Saussure’s viewpoints, the introduced ideologies have primarily completed his viewpoints. At central Europe, the erect proceeds fromFrance,Denmark, Dutch speakers’ regions and Eastern Europe countries along with the motions that had taken place inRussia, has been considered. The proceeds of Dutch speakers’ regions andEastern Europecountries are less known. As the important semantic proceeds of Dutch speakers’ regions andRussiaare not known by those speaking in English and French languages. At this paper, semantic proceeds of precedent periods have been introduced in western and centralEuropeand finally, investigating Anglo-Saxon proceeds. This category and the way of discussion are considered for modern proceeds, too.
Fatemeh Casi Yahya Talebian Rahimeh Siahipour; 00 00; 00 00
Volume 15, Issue 25 , June 2014, , Pages 89-114
Abstract
Constructivism is one of the methods of literary criticism that examines the social structures in the literary works. Ideology is one of the main topics of interest for structuralist critics and of important issues of fiction (story) writing during the Chubak's time. In his stories, Chubak challenges ...
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Constructivism is one of the methods of literary criticism that examines the social structures in the literary works. Ideology is one of the main topics of interest for structuralist critics and of important issues of fiction (story) writing during the Chubak's time. In his stories, Chubak challenges different ideologies prevailing in the society of that time, including social, political and religious ideology (patriarchy, social classes, etc.), through different ways. In this paper, ideology and its reflection on all Chubak's stories were evaluated using the structuralist sociology approach, from the perspectives of two famous critics of Marxism, Lucien Goldmann and George Lukacs. In the analysis and interpretation section, one of the major topics addressed by structuralist critics, entitled 'ideology', and its search in the Chubak's stories from social, political, religious aspects is discussed. Criticism of anti-colonial spirit of intellectuals, provision of an outstanding image of the political pressure, expressing hatred of the instability of the dominant situation, protesting the lack of freedom of expression, etc., are all the reflection of political ideology in the society of Chubak's time. In the social dimension, Chubak believes that the basis of all backwardness and stagnation of society at that time, apart from the inability of rulers and the presence of colonization in Iran and the dominance of poverty at different financial, social and cultural aspects, is the result of misconceptions from ideology. The reflection of religious ideology is almost seen in all Chubak's stories. In his stories, he describes the negative impact of superstitious and folk beliefs on his society's cultural malaise.
Hamed Bakhshi; Fatemehsadat Ayazi
Volume 16, Issue 30 , December 2015, , Pages 89-108
Abstract
This paper studies the religious expressions in scenarios sent to the first religious short film festival of "Rouyesh". To this end, after reviewing the literature, Leoba's definition of religion by some modification is selected and based on it we recognize four dimensions for religion: theoretical, ...
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This paper studies the religious expressions in scenarios sent to the first religious short film festival of "Rouyesh". To this end, after reviewing the literature, Leoba's definition of religion by some modification is selected and based on it we recognize four dimensions for religion: theoretical, religious experience, behavioral and institutional. Sample population is all of scenarios sent to the festival which we select 158 scenarios by random systematic sampling with 95% confidence interval. The method of research is documentary and the technique of content analysis is used to investigate religious symbols in these scenarios. The results show that the religious experience dimension of religion has the lowest appearance in scenarios and the institutional appearance of religion such as religious norms or religious buildings and means have the most presence in religious scenarios. This means that the scenarios perceived as religious almost include institutional religious norms and buildings rather than religious experiences or moral values.
lida balilan asl; zahra kafashian; moloud eghbali; Mirdavood Hashemi
Abstract
Investigative the Effect of photographs, stamps and postcards on the Wall Paintings in Qajar houses of Tabriz (case study: Hariri House of Tabriz) Abstract During the Qajar rule, communication with Europe increasingly was done. Sending Iranian artists to Europe And entry of elements such as postcards, ...
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Investigative the Effect of photographs, stamps and postcards on the Wall Paintings in Qajar houses of Tabriz (case study: Hariri House of Tabriz) Abstract During the Qajar rule, communication with Europe increasingly was done. Sending Iranian artists to Europe And entry of elements such as postcards, Stamp and Finally, the invention of a photographic camera causes a profound chang On the attitude of Iranian artists, especially painters. This article was done In order to answer this fundamental question: Elements such as photos, postcards and stamps What has influenced Iranian art? This article was done in a comparative-historical method. Also Field studies was done with presence in place And record graffiti. The result of the studies showed: In most wall art topics, Features of Western art It can be seen. How to stand, The type of women's dress, Can be mentioned And the reasons for this effect are the entry of a photographic camera, postcards and stamps.
Seyedeh Razieh Yasini
Abstract
The paper is a study on the transformation of discursive policies at first & second Pahlavi eras and the type of their effects on the dress and clothing of Iranian Women. In this paper, the apparent features and characteristics and semantic implications of dress are sociologically studied. The effect ...
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The paper is a study on the transformation of discursive policies at first & second Pahlavi eras and the type of their effects on the dress and clothing of Iranian Women. In this paper, the apparent features and characteristics and semantic implications of dress are sociologically studied. The effect of social & cultural factors on the women dress and the difference of discursive practices in the first and second Pahlavi eras are considered. The necessity of this kind of studies refers to the importance of identifying the implications of imperative and diffusive policies in cultural areas. The approach of the research is qualitative and descriptive-analytical & critical discourse analysis has been applied to analyze the dominant discourses in the first and second Pahlavi eras. This study aims to respond to this question: what was the result of two different approaches to unveiling women in the first Pahlavi (imperative) and second Pahlavi eras (diffusive)? The results show that despite the same discourse, different actions of Pahlavi discourse in two eras had different consequences and because of the concentration of discursive actions in the second Pahlavi on Social and cultural requirements of the day, they came closer to their goals than the first Pahlavi discourse actions. Following the hegemony of first & second Pahlavi discourses, kind of relative "homogenization" of women clothing came out in Iran which was the result of one of the actions of this discourse in the first era of Pahlavi dynasty.
Hassan Majidi Mahnaz Etezadifar; 00 00
Volume 14, Issue 22 , September 2013, , Pages 91-117
Abstract
This paper by using theory of orientalism and antagonism in theory of discourse studies the confrontation of Christian Arab literati with Islamic calture and it has been shown that the role of Christian Arab literati is Significant and widespread in anti ...
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This paper by using theory of orientalism and antagonism in theory of discourse studies the confrontation of Christian Arab literati with Islamic calture and it has been shown that the role of Christian Arab literati is Significant and widespread in anti Islamic activities and tthe cultural influence of the West, especially in the Arab world, including Egypt, Syria and Tunisia and they emphasized on antagonism of islam . Most instances of identity constructed as "non" in Authentic Arabic Islamic culture: Ridicule the islamic culture , Breaking bad sins and evil red lines of
Islamic affairs such as liaison and the promotion of Christian doctrines such as Plead guilty and introduction of Christianity as a religion of peace. secularization of Arabic script and,language . representation of Islam as a backward religion and synonym with ignorance and illiteracy, history making and induction development era began with the arrival of west culture to the Arab world. illustration West aggressive as prophets of progress and civilization are some of Christian literati sterategies in their stories and poems.
masoud kosari; masoum aghazadeh; Seyed Mohammad Ali Seyed Hosseini
Abstract
Today, computer games have become one of the most popular Entertainments in the world; A recreation that fascinate many people for hours beyond the real world and transforms the inaccessible hopes of each one into a virtual world. This kind of leisure time, considering its consequences, can be considered. ...
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Today, computer games have become one of the most popular Entertainments in the world; A recreation that fascinate many people for hours beyond the real world and transforms the inaccessible hopes of each one into a virtual world. This kind of leisure time, considering its consequences, can be considered. This matter has attracted the attention of researchers in this field to the amount of game consumption, especially among the children and adolescents categories, and their attitude towards computer games. That this article has investigated different aspects of this topic. This study has been carried out among 7 to 40 years old people using multi-stage sampling method. The findings indicate that 79.6% of the people are familiar with computer games and video games, and 54.5% of them play games. Among the various genres, sports games, action and war have been the favorite games of the players. Overall, 13.4% of the total sample players had positive attitude toward games, 68.8% of the middle and 17.8% of them had negative attitude towards computer games. ..
n n; Mehdi Aghaee
Abstract
The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of comparing sincere relationships between Internet-dependent and non-Internet-dependent users among students of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran in 1397. The research method is descriptive and survey technique and a questionnaire measurement ...
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The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of comparing sincere relationships between Internet-dependent and non-Internet-dependent users among students of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran in 1397. The research method is descriptive and survey technique and a questionnaire measurement tool has been used to do it. Findings showed that the amount and type of intimate relationships between Internet-dependent and non-Internet-dependent users are different. Among the dimensions of "intimate relationships", the dimension of "level of closeness to another" in Internet-dependent users differs from non-dependent users. The findings also showed a significant difference between "value sharing dimension" and "joint activity" in Internet-dependent and non-Internet-dependent users. This means that cordial relationships among Internet-dependent users in the aforementioned dimensions are weaker than those of non-Internet users. But intimate relationships in the "dimension of knowing each other" and "the dimension of emotional relationships" between Internet users and non-Internet users are no different.
jahandar amiri; Ebrahim fathy; ahmadali ahmadpor
Abstract
News is the main article of mass communication, one of the main needs of the audience and is at the top of media productions. This study examines and compares the tendencies of three generations of young people in Tehran using the quasi-panel method of the past, using the principle of not changing the ...
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News is the main article of mass communication, one of the main needs of the audience and is at the top of media productions. This study examines and compares the tendencies of three generations of young people in Tehran using the quasi-panel method of the past, using the principle of not changing the tendency of different generations of audiences to obtain news. The statistical population is 15 to 24 years old youth in Tehran in the 90s, 80s and 70s, which was compared with a questionnaire of 401 samples, data collection and the results of the tendency of all three generations to obtain news separately. The variables studied are perception of benefit, perception of ease and adaptability, variables affecting the media that publishes the news, satisfaction with other areas of life and the habit of acquiring news.According to the results, the tendency of young people to acquire news has changed and a significant relationship has been confirmed between the components of perceiving the benefit of acquiring news, perceiving ease of acquiring news, perceiving adaptation to acquiring news, mental norms of acquiring news and controlled behavioral perception with tendency to acquire news.Also, the tendency to get news has a significant relationship with satisfaction with other aspects of the life of the first generation, but this significance has not been confirmed in the second and third generations
Ehsan Rahmani Khalili
Volume 16, Issue 32 , March 2016, , Pages 93-117
Abstract
As Social happiness always accompany with optimism, hope and trust can have catalyst role in accelerating the process of development of a society. The main question is that, according to the importance of social capital in development, can it be used as a factor influencing social happiness? And ...
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As Social happiness always accompany with optimism, hope and trust can have catalyst role in accelerating the process of development of a society. The main question is that, according to the importance of social capital in development, can it be used as a factor influencing social happiness? And how impact on social happiness in the presence of social support happiness and religion? Enjoying a positivistic approach, this study is in fact a descriptive-causal survey. To measure the variables, we used (SC-IQ), Lindenberg Indices. After considering validity and reliability of the study, the questionnaires were applied to 810 households in five districts of Tehran in 2013 CE which were selected based on stratified sampling and cluster multistage sample design and utilizing Cochran formula to evaluate the sample volume. The results of our study indicate that religion causes an increase in social support. Religion and social support, as two variables in this study, affect social capital; and finally, social capital causes an increase in social happiness.
Amir Roozkhkkjsh; abolfazl eghbali; atefeh khaleghi
Abstract
The family is a sacred phenomenon and one of the most important pillars of the community in the Islamic view. Therefore, after the Islamic Revolution, the Islamic system ruling in Iran, reproduces the discourse of familialism in the cultural and social relations of the country. But in the modern world, ...
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The family is a sacred phenomenon and one of the most important pillars of the community in the Islamic view. Therefore, after the Islamic Revolution, the Islamic system ruling in Iran, reproduces the discourse of familialism in the cultural and social relations of the country. But in the modern world, given the prevailing discourse of individualism and humanity, the rights and interests of individuals have been given priority to the interests of the family and in Iran, this discourse as the rival of family-oriented discourse is gradually emerging and expanding in the life of the Iranian society. The media, the press, , ... as the cultural elements of the world's ecosystem of the Iranian society, are the battleground of these two discourses. The present research seeks to analyze the family discourses in Iran and evaluate them in popular magazines. The research method was discourse analysis. For research purposes, the method of Fairclough and Laclau & Mouffe was used in combination. The findings of this research indicate that the discourse of family-centeredness is rooted in the dialectic orientation and with the central sign of compromise, and the individualist discourse revolves around the individuality axis and with the central sign of rights. The review of the content of the yellow publications also suggests that the approach of Iranian family journals, the green family, successes, and the days of life is more closely related to family-oriented discourse, and the concepts and signs of this discourse are more represented in these journals.
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Volume 12, Issue 13 , September 2011, , Pages 95-121
Abstract
The information age changes has changed the quality and conditions of wars between nations and has made them complex in concept and method, and then new aspects of the conflict has been shaped in cyberspace. Cyber war is a collection of new operation and new style of war and it is used in very ...
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The information age changes has changed the quality and conditions of wars between nations and has made them complex in concept and method, and then new aspects of the conflict has been shaped in cyberspace. Cyber war is a collection of new operation and new style of war and it is used in very harsh conflicts to knock down the enemies.
This kind of war is a new form of leading and controlling a battle beyond the geographic places, but through the electronic networks space In the Cyber wars the main purpose is making parasite, destroying and changing the audiences thought and with focusing on public opinion and elites or both of them
By using the capabilities of cyber space, united stated ofAmericahas tried to change the shape of soft war against our country. In this paper the main characters of cyber war as one of the strategic setting have been considered, and the goals, tools and methods which are used in cyber war have been noticed alongside analyzing the best defensive reactions against those attacks.
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Volume 10, Issue 8 , February 2009, , Pages 95-126
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Volume 9, Issue 4 , February 2008, , Pages 95-132
Yahya Mirhosein; Mahmood Karimi
Volume 14, Issue 23 , December 2013, , Pages 95-114
Abstract
Religion of Islam has considered enjoining the good and forbidding the evil as the best way of confrontation with opponents and deviated ones. The significance of this teaching can be easily seen in its high frequency occurrences in the holyQuran and traditions. Since the highest level of enjoining the ...
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Religion of Islam has considered enjoining the good and forbidding the evil as the best way of confrontation with opponents and deviated ones. The significance of this teaching can be easily seen in its high frequency occurrences in the holyQuran and traditions. Since the highest level of enjoining the good is guiding people to the true religion, and the most important instance of forbidding the evil is preventing those going astray from their distorted beliefs, the Shiite imams as the religious leaders have considered their foremost ambition the true presentation of the religion of Allah and guiding those gone astray to the Shiite school. While most sects werebusy theorizing their own doctrines and disseminating their own beliefs, Imam Reza started to confront distorted religions and sects. The present article is an attempt to respond to the following questions: 1. What are the methods of Imam Reza in confronting other sects? 2. Is it possible to derive some rules and principles from these methods using them as a paradigm of scholarly confrontation?
sareh amiri; Ehsan Aqababaee
Abstract
this study aims to answer the question that how the image of the intellectual woman is constructed in the Iranian movies? In order to achieve the purpose, 13 movies, which have been selected by purposive sampling method, have been analyzed through the «narrative analysis« method and ...
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this study aims to answer the question that how the image of the intellectual woman is constructed in the Iranian movies? In order to achieve the purpose, 13 movies, which have been selected by purposive sampling method, have been analyzed through the «narrative analysis« method and considering the «specific intellectual« theory of Michel Foucault. Results show that in the Iranian movies specific intellectual woman is an independent, employed, educated woman who stands against the family rules. Hence, «family« is the main functional zone of intellectual women; and the narrative of these women in the cinema is the construction of «the conflict between inside and outside intellectual« in the 1980’s, construction of «the rebellious modern intellectual« in 1990’s and construction of «defeated modern intellectual« in 2000’s. Finally, construction of these concepts are related to dominant political discourses. political discourses. Keywords: Intellectual Woman; Specific Intellectual; Narrative Analysis; Michel Foucault; Sociology of Film
Mohammadreza Anvari; seyedali rahmanzadeh; mohammadbagher tajedin; sarvenaz torbati
Abstract
The present study in terms of goals, is applicable, and in terms of nature and type of study is among qualitative research and a interpretative study that by using the phenomenological research strategy of “Van Mennen”, we seek to explain the essence of experience of the phenomenon ofstudents' ...
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The present study in terms of goals, is applicable, and in terms of nature and type of study is among qualitative research and a interpretative study that by using the phenomenological research strategy of “Van Mennen”, we seek to explain the essence of experience of the phenomenon ofstudents' Political Culture in Social Networks. The research study field included students from Tehran Science and Research Branch, and sample selection continued until theoretical saturation of data and reached 21 people. After analyzing the data, the main themes and several sub-themes were obtained, which in total showed that the role of intellectuals as knowledgeable people in society, whether in civil institutions and social organizations , and in the state of belonging to parties and political parties, has been publicly affecting the political culture of society in some form and promoting political culture of societyand enhances the social and political consciousness of students. Ultimately, national thinking and emotion will be formed.
mohammad ali talebi; khalil mirzaeii; mohamad sadegh mahdavi
Abstract
Jokes are considered as examples of subculture in a society, and they represent different social meanings and concepts. Among them, gender jokes represent social attitude of the society toward gender category. As Iranian people in one hand, have the advantage of utilizing modern telecommunication tools ...
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Jokes are considered as examples of subculture in a society, and they represent different social meanings and concepts. Among them, gender jokes represent social attitude of the society toward gender category. As Iranian people in one hand, have the advantage of utilizing modern telecommunication tools such as smart phones and therefore they use messaging apps such as Telegram and on the other hand, exchange jokes widely in this messaging apps. , these jokes should be studied and considered more than before. This study is a qualitative one and it uses a netnography as its methodology. By applying a social constructive theory, this study compares different gender jokes posted in messaging app namely Telegram. The results of studying jokes in three Telegram channels after filtering that were evaluated in June 2018 showed that 50% of jokes were gender jokes and considering their form, they were mostly verbal jokes; jokes related to women were almost twice as many as jokes related to men in all three channels. Topics of gender constructions for men were related to sexuality and for women they were related to gender stereotypes including "making fool of women", "excessive use of make-up", "eagerness to get married", "inability to drive", "being forced to do household chores", and "irritability". These concepts are somehow redefining women's social role in current social conditions.
Mahdi khosrowshahi; Faezeh Taghipour; REZA EBRAHIMZADEH DASTJERDI
Abstract
The present research is aimed at designing a citizen journalism pattern for developing civil participation in Iran on the basis of grounded theory paradigm. The data used in this research has been gathered and selected by interviewing 25 experts in the field of social communications science through a ...
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The present research is aimed at designing a citizen journalism pattern for developing civil participation in Iran on the basis of grounded theory paradigm. The data used in this research has been gathered and selected by interviewing 25 experts in the field of social communications science through a semi-standard interview using the theoretical sampling method. Furthermore, in order to analyze extracted the data, theoretical coding process has been used for enumerating concepts (basic categories), Subcategories and main categories in accordance with Strauss and Corbin's model (1998). The research findings showed that designing a citizen journalism pattern for developing civil participation in Iran has been theoretically saturated from 14 main categories, 41 subcategories and 509 concepts based on the factors of Strauss and Corbin’s approach to grounded theory’s paradigm (1998). The analytical pattern of citizen journalism has been constructed for the purpose of developing civil participation in Iran. Furthermore, in order to verify the research categories as well as the constructed pattern, two methods have been used: (A) assessment based on the communicative method, and (B) formation of a focal group. Moreover, in terms of reliability assessment, repeatability was tested using correlation coefficient between two coders and generalizability was tested using theoretical regular comprehensive sampling.
