SeyedJamal Akbarzadeh Jahromi
Ali asghar firozjaeyan; mahmoud sharepour; Nazanin farzam
Abstract
Nowadays presence of different individuals and groups with different opinions and behaviors alongside with respect to each other’s rights, living peaceful lives and away from hastened violent behaviors is of special importance. Scientific research is necessary to facilitate coexistence of different ...
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Nowadays presence of different individuals and groups with different opinions and behaviors alongside with respect to each other’s rights, living peaceful lives and away from hastened violent behaviors is of special importance. Scientific research is necessary to facilitate coexistence of different individuals. The research is conducted usingBourdieu’s nature and field theory in an attempt to evaluate the effect of cultural capital on interpersonal communication with emphasis on social toleration and particularly behavioral toleration. King’s classification has been used to assess social (behavioral) toleration. The statistical population of this study consisted of all young people (18-35 years old) in the city of Sari (176996 individuals), 400 of which were selected as the sample for the survey using Cochran Formula. Data needed for the research was obtained in the field method and by means of a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and Amos software. Results showed a significant relationship between cultural capital (and its aspects) and social (behavioral) toleration. Results of structural model test suggest that cultural capital has a direct effect (Beta: 0.56) on individuals’ social (behavioral) toleration. Cultural capital could also explain 31% of variation in social toleration.
alireza mashhadizadeh; Sara hajizade
Abstract
According to the nature of inventions, they are easily exposed to various illegal usages which should be recognized and tackled. One of the illegal usages that is considered in the United States is Patent Trolls. These institutions are unproductive and they purchase minor inventions without trying to ...
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According to the nature of inventions, they are easily exposed to various illegal usages which should be recognized and tackled. One of the illegal usages that is considered in the United States is Patent Trolls. These institutions are unproductive and they purchase minor inventions without trying to commercialize them and they want to gain profit from the producers who unknowingly make use of innovations belonging to patent trolls and as a result they deprive the society of the innovations’ outcomes. Patent Trolls consequences on businesses, public welfare and issues like this generates legislative, judicial and doctrinal repercussions and responses throughout the Unites States. As a result, in order to diminish the activity of the patent trolls, some new laws are passed and the methods of compensation have been altered since most lawyers consider the existence of these institutions to be destructive for innovation. With regards to new founding of patent troll in intellectual property arena, this paper examine the response of law system to the trolls as a controversial issue of patents area.
Reza Pishghadam; Aida Firooziyan Pour Esfahani
Abstract
Considering the Hymes’ SPEAKING model (1967), the current qualitative research examines the use of the expression "I don't know" (/nemidānam/) in Persian language to come up with its different discourse functions. To achieve this goal, 450 natural contexts in which this linguistic sample was used, ...
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Considering the Hymes’ SPEAKING model (1967), the current qualitative research examines the use of the expression "I don't know" (/nemidānam/) in Persian language to come up with its different discourse functions. To achieve this goal, 450 natural contexts in which this linguistic sample was used, were recorded, transcribed, and later analyzed. Therefore, the required data was collected purposefully from the natural context through observation. Hymes' model was then applied, and finally the uses of this label were sociologically investigated. The hidden motivation behind the use of ‘I don’t know’ in Persian language in the condition that the speaker has the demanded information is to consider the principles of politeness and to save the face of the addressee. Based on the findings of the research, different functions of ‘I don't know’ in Persian can be classified under five broad categories of ‘Minimizing face-threatening acts’, ‘Avoiding explicit disagreement’, ‘Marking uncertainty’, ‘Displaying indirectness’ and ‘Avoiding commitment’.
Mohammad Reza Javadi Yeganeh; Minoo Sedighi Kasmaee
Abstract
Iran was occupied by the Allies in the World War II in August 1941. At this time no social force resistant against foreign forces showed up. This is while Iranian social forces had shown serious resistances against the foreigners in the Qajar era or in the years following World War Ι. This article ...
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Iran was occupied by the Allies in the World War II in August 1941. At this time no social force resistant against foreign forces showed up. This is while Iranian social forces had shown serious resistances against the foreigners in the Qajar era or in the years following World War Ι. This article using Mill’s comparative-historical method tries to focus on this problem, and specially tries to study public social forces of resistance against foreigners in the Qajar era. These social forces include Clergymen, “Luti”s, guilds and leaders of tribes. Then the situation of these social forces will be traced in Reza-Shah era. This paper claims that the reason Iranians surrendered to Allies invasion’s forces, and social force even did not try to resist against them, was that they were weakened and suppressed during 16 years of domination of Reza-Shah in Iran.
Roya Motamed Nejhad; Marzieh Esmaeeli Fallah
Abstract
Abstract Question of gender and woman in advertising is a controversial discourse. This subject among critics of advertising especially in western countries which misuse of woman is prevalent is very important. Stereotypical contacts and determind social conception from role of woman in society make ...
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Abstract Question of gender and woman in advertising is a controversial discourse. This subject among critics of advertising especially in western countries which misuse of woman is prevalent is very important. Stereotypical contacts and determind social conception from role of woman in society make this controversy. Regarding the influence of media productions especially advertising on culture, it is very important How to represent women in advertising and protective laws aiming to guarantee correct representation. In this this paper we tried to examine and evaluate the support of dignity of woman in the rules and regulations of existing commercial advertisements in a descriptive way and using the documentary and library study method. Purpose of this study is analyzing and evaluating of protections from woman statute in current advertising rules and regulations. The results indicate that in Iran does not enact a comprehensive law in this regard yet and despite suitable grounds in our jurisprudence and constitution, our country have no compiled rule in this regard. In the other hand current law also have no any effective and adequate executive guarantee. In existing study the situation of woman in rules regarding advertising analyzed.
Saied Reza Ameli; Seyed Ahmad Askari
Abstract
The concept of shopping in cultural studies has been changed by the spread of social media in the form of virtual markets and online shopping, as an identity-maker action. Examining the role of virtual social networks on Tehran people’s shopping experiences, this article aims to identify the differences ...
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The concept of shopping in cultural studies has been changed by the spread of social media in the form of virtual markets and online shopping, as an identity-maker action. Examining the role of virtual social networks on Tehran people’s shopping experiences, this article aims to identify the differences between shopping experience in virtual and real spaces.To capture the meaning of the shopping experience in the first and second spaces, the present research uses the paradigm of dual spacization, and studying the pattern of shopping behavior in Instagram and Telegram channels, it intends to investigate this dual-spacization field using ethnographic and netnographic methods.Identifying and then explaining, the typology of virtual stimulating and limiting factors through online and offline shopping spaces observations, it turned out that Instagram and Telegram are more an advertising means for real market goods than a space for direct shopping. The research findings show that while shopping for the sake of spending leisure times and hanging around is common in both real and virtual markets, but contrary to the idea of Michel deCerteau and thinkers, who advocate resistance, leisure, pleasure and hanging around of the audience, involving actively in shopping malls and membership in virtual channels, the buyer is engaged in a"consumption cycle" so that consumer tactics have not been able to be used as an emancipating element in the strategy of consumer society.
Mohammadreza Mazidi-Sharifabadi; Faezeh Taghipour; SeyedAlireza Afshani
Abstract
Abstract
Today, the use of mobile social networks has become an important and sensitive issue. It is rooted in several social factors. In the present era, the level of users’ skills has also become a vital issue for human societies. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between users’ ...
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Abstract
Today, the use of mobile social networks has become an important and sensitive issue. It is rooted in several social factors. In the present era, the level of users’ skills has also become a vital issue for human societies. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between users’ skills and positive and negative uses of mobile social networks. To conduct this survey, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used and 385 young people in Yazd, Iran were selected. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire that was validated with content and structural validity as well as Cronbach's alpha coefficient for reliability. The findings showed that there were significant relationships between the users’ skills and negative and positive uses of mobile social networks. The users’ skills explained 0.33% and 0.14% of the variance of positive and negative uses of mobile social networks, respectively. The results of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) also showed that the model had a suitable goodness of fit.
Susan Bastani; Hadi Khaniki; Saeed Arkanzadeh Yazdi
Abstract
The Research Evaluates new media impacts on Iranian media system. It seems that new media in Iran these days deeply effect on mainstream media and even in some cases makes them to lose their functions. This research tries to evaluate new media impacts on Iranian mainstream media’s internal mechanisms ...
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The Research Evaluates new media impacts on Iranian media system. It seems that new media in Iran these days deeply effect on mainstream media and even in some cases makes them to lose their functions. This research tries to evaluate new media impacts on Iranian mainstream media’s internal mechanisms and also relations between them with the people and with the political and economic system. The new media impacts on mainstream media and their relations with system were evaluated by qualitative grounded theory methodology and new media impacts on their relations with the people were evaluated by qualitative survey methodology. Eventually researchers concluded that new media by themselves did not reduce the mainstream media consumption but the tough controls and lack of professionalism in mainstream media were the critical cause of consumption, trustfulness and influence decline so new media rise only has amplified these consequences. In fact, powers and the people have immigrated to new media because of weak mainstream media but they could not entirely alternate with mainstream media. In conclusion, Thesis found a kind of dislocation in Iranian media system in which both mainstream and new media as a kind of public eservice are not in their expected locations.
golaleh ahngari; bagher saroukhani; mohammad soltanifar
Abstract
Today, due to the arrival of virtual networks, especially Telegram in our country, a new form of social relations is formed. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to Investigate the effect of membership in the social network of Telegram Messenger on the communication identity. To accomplish this, ...
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Today, due to the arrival of virtual networks, especially Telegram in our country, a new form of social relations is formed. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to Investigate the effect of membership in the social network of Telegram Messenger on the communication identity. To accomplish this, Quantitative survey method was used for this purpose. The statistical population of the study consisted of 28,745 young people aged between 18 and 30 years living in Tehran. Using Cochran's formula, 524 people were selected among the youth of Tehran, aged between 18 and 30, based on cluster sampling. A standard questionnaire was distributed among them. After data collection, analysis was done based on SPSS and Lisrel. The findings indicate that 83 percent of Tehrani youth are members of the Telegram, with an average of 2 hours of use per day. Telegram users spend more time in groups, and then for private and two-way communication, but in terms of time, channels have the least use among users. The results show that the use of Telegram groups, the use of private messages in the Telegram, the level of participation of users and the amount of use of Telegrams, groups and channels registered in terms of subject of social communication on the communication identity has been inversely at the confidence level was 0.95 and 0.99. But the use of the channel did not affect the identity of the Telegram.
Ali Shaker; Hadi Khaniki
Abstract
This research explains "peace journalism" which is regarded as a new concept in worldwide journalism literature. The main goal of this research will help to explain and promote the level of theoretical literature of peace journalism. To this end, the indicators and values of this kind of journalism are ...
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This research explains "peace journalism" which is regarded as a new concept in worldwide journalism literature. The main goal of this research will help to explain and promote the level of theoretical literature of peace journalism. To this end, the indicators and values of this kind of journalism are defined to evaluate how much six large circulation newspapers applied the said standards during the war between coalition forces and Iraqi military force. The research is based on the Galtung theory and four main approaches of peace journalism (Solution-oriented approach, Process-oriented approach, Truth-oriented approach and People-oriented approach) and we have added two key principles in journalism: professional and moral standards. The researchers assume that interaction between those four approaches and the two principles could lead to sustainable peace for newspapers. After figuring out and explaining the values and approaches of peace journalism by content analysis, the study shows that the above newspapers didn’t applied the four mentioned approaches. In fact, the newspapers paid more attention on people-oriented. Having cultural proximity with Iraq, the Iranian newspapers used people-oriented approach during the war. In other word, the six daily papers just reflected the “innocence of Iraqi people” during the war and the other war dimensions were less addressed by them. Thus, these newspapers had not any correspondent in Iraq to coverage the war news; instead, descriptive reports, analytic and investigative reports were published.
Arezu Ghafoori; keyvan Salehi
Abstract
Cyberspace, by creating new frontiers in social communication, has created opportunities and threats for human beings. Leading research aims to identify adults' lived experiences of opportunities and threats posed by cyberspace activities. For this purpose, using Purposeful sampling of the type criterion ...
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Cyberspace, by creating new frontiers in social communication, has created opportunities and threats for human beings. Leading research aims to identify adults' lived experiences of opportunities and threats posed by cyberspace activities. For this purpose, using Purposeful sampling of the type criterion sampling 22 email interviews with open-end questions received. The adults answered the questions in four separate clusters. For accurate data analysis The MAXQDA version 12 was used. In order to increase reliability, verifiability, and credibility of data accuracy, the methods of "inspection and review at the time of coding", "benefiting the opinions of research colleagues and getting their aproval", explaining the exact details of the data collection and analysis process", long-term involvment and triangulation were used. In the partofCyberspace Opportunities and in the family cluster, child or student and community, respectively, “awareness of the daily news and facilitating family affairs", using daily news increasing socialization level, and convergence with friends and "cost reduction", were identified as the most important themes. . In the component of cyberspace threats, almost all of the themes had the same weight in terms of repetition and only in both individual and family clusters, the repetition of codes related to the "waste of time" theme has been frequent. The results showed that despite the numerous opportunities of cyberspace, due to the lack of appropriate and adequate education, the threats posed by cyberspace are becoming more visible and effective and the need for comprehensive media literacy training and management of this space is felt more than ever.
Saied Reza Ameli; Younes Shokrkhah; Tamanna Mansouri
Abstract
This study seeks to examine the virtual mourning as one of the memory practices among some of Iranian Facebook users. Three research questions guided the study as I sought to explore 1) the factors are involved in experiencing the extension of mournful remembering from real space to virtual space like ...
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This study seeks to examine the virtual mourning as one of the memory practices among some of Iranian Facebook users. Three research questions guided the study as I sought to explore 1) the factors are involved in experiencing the extension of mournful remembering from real space to virtual space like Facebook, 2) the reasons these users have for continuing this experience to Facebook and 3) how this extension changes remembering and media-related practices. In order to answer these questions, dual spacization paradigm and combination of several perspectives and concepts from communication, sociology and psychology have been used. I conducted the deeply semi structured interviews with 16 ordinary Facebook users who had lost their beloved in recent years. The special experience of users, analyzed by MAX QDA, was interpreted that thanks to technologies of recording and preserving memories, mourning as a socio-cultural practice has become a considerably new, untested space. Like other life areas, mourning practices are experiencing a quality of dual- spacization, having different aspects: performative, archival and ritual.
Mohammad Hossein Saei; Mohammad Hossein Azadi; Hadi Alborzi Davati
Abstract
The new term "fake news", with extensive changes in communications infrastructures and the emergence of new media and subsequent changes in the structures and institutions of human societies, including politics and economics has become one of the controversial issues of public and academic fields ...
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The new term "fake news", with extensive changes in communications infrastructures and the emergence of new media and subsequent changes in the structures and institutions of human societies, including politics and economics has become one of the controversial issues of public and academic fields related to journalism, media, communication, and culture in recent years. This Scientific term is used in public discussions to explain different phenomena which are not necessarily mean fake news. The lack of clear definition of the term -fake news- and cases that are typically confused with this scientific term makes it difficult to understand the harm and consequences of it and the possibility of adopting solutions to combat it. This research has identified the similar types with fake news by a comprehensive review of available scientific sources: Satire, Parody, Fabrication, Manipulation, Propaganda, Advertising, Hoax, Rumor, so to obtain indicators to compare and conceptually organize these media phenomena. 18 experts of news and media were interviewed. These indicators are "author", "editorial", "content" and "gender relationship". At the end of this study, based on the obtained indicators, the term fake news is explained and a complete table is made to clearly express the differences and similarities of all similar types with fake news..
mohsen johari; hassan bashir
Abstract
Before the beginning of modern era and the amazing development of mass communication technology, art was considered and interested by thinkers. However, after the development of mass media and the development of literature in the field of culture and communication, the category of art, culture and communication ...
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Before the beginning of modern era and the amazing development of mass communication technology, art was considered and interested by thinkers. However, after the development of mass media and the development of literature in the field of culture and communication, the category of art, culture and communication was neglected and. caused many problems. This study tries to examine the relationship between three categories of art, culture and communication by studying some of the existing conceptual and theoretical structures. At the beginning, the concepts of "art", "culture", "communication" and "culture and communication" have been studied, and then the views and opinions of thinkers such as Heidegger, Benjamin, Nasr, Avini and Madadpour were investigated in the context of the relationship between these categories. For the conclusion, two descriptive and prescriptive approaches were performed and the approach of "Cultural Artistic Communication" was suggested as a desirable relationship between the categories.
Esmat Momeni
Abstract
The present study tries to present the cycle of communication biosystem with approaches of mental models based on theories of meaning. The research method is of the basic purpose type and the qualitative content analysis method is deductive. Gathering information through review of research and analysis ...
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The present study tries to present the cycle of communication biosystem with approaches of mental models based on theories of meaning. The research method is of the basic purpose type and the qualitative content analysis method is deductive. Gathering information through review of research and analysis of related literature, as well as integration of research conducted is the basis for presenting the findings and explaining the results. The research community includes the basic concepts of studying texts based on unstructured matrices. In the research process, by studying the initial concepts in 6 stages, new concepts have been added. The validity and reliability of the research is based on the reliability of the researched texts. The analysis of previous researches shows that evaluating the communication system with an objective and subjective approach in solving the four communication problems has led to the formation of communication forms in the process of communication elements. Feelings and information processing mechanisms - create the communication cycle of the communication system with the involvement of individuals and professionals. The life cycle of communication will bring life and dynamism to the mind of the communicator and the communicator by emphasizing the "existence of meaning in the mind, not in the message." It is suggested that the life cycle of communication be examined by philosophical explanation of theories of meaning based on the cognitive representation of the mind and seems to lead to the analysis of a new discourse and communication network.
seyyed mohammad ali ghamami; Ali Asghar Islami tanha
Abstract
intercultural thinking is a response to egocentrism in contemporary world that appeared as west orienting, racism and Takfir. The main question of these studies is how self and other communicate to self-knowledge alternates anti-other. We are seeking qur’anic intercultural communication model through ...
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intercultural thinking is a response to egocentrism in contemporary world that appeared as west orienting, racism and Takfir. The main question of these studies is how self and other communicate to self-knowledge alternates anti-other. We are seeking qur’anic intercultural communication model through comparative study by responding five question: why, who, where, what and how. After analyzing anthropological thoughts of three Geo-Epistemological fields, intercultural communication opinions of thinkers such as Mead and Gudykanst in Anglo-American field, Strauss and Carbaugh in French field and Herder and Wimmer in Germanic field explained in the form of three intercultural communication models: accommodation, cooperation and polylog. Qur’anic model, in return, explained by The thirteenth verse of Surah of hojorat. This verse relate virtue to cultural differences through taarof (knowing each other’s) to alternates contempt by respect. This model can name Ta’arof taht means acquaintance each other’s. at the end these four models compared and evaluated.
zahra zamani; Hassan Malaekeh; Mansour Haghighatian
Abstract
This research studies the effects of digital media on the political satisfaction citizens of Tehran. This correct and appropriate using of new technologies, have changed the level of consciousness, expectations and satisfaction of individuals about life and at a result government performance ...
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This research studies the effects of digital media on the political satisfaction citizens of Tehran. This correct and appropriate using of new technologies, have changed the level of consciousness, expectations and satisfaction of individuals about life and at a result government performance and political system as well. The research method is survey and the statistical society includes all Tehran citizens over 18 years old with 6559171 people. The sample size is 385 people using the Cochran method. The questionnaires were collected using randomized cluster sampling and data were gathered. The findings were analyzed using SPSS software. Findings show that there is no significant statistical relationship between media literacy and political satisfaction of Tehrani citizens, Since the rise in media literacy has not increased the level of political satisfaction of the people, it seems that other factors such as economic, cultural, social and ... factors have a more effective role in digital media.
Mahmoud Torabi Aghdam; Ali Asghar Fahimifar; Shahab Esfandyari; AmirHasan Nedai
Abstract
Representing racial, ethnic, cultural, and geographical “Others” is considered a focal strategy of a number of American media and entertainment productions. Accordingly, the primary goal of this article is to explain the “Othering” mechanisms in the first three seasons of the ...
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Representing racial, ethnic, cultural, and geographical “Others” is considered a focal strategy of a number of American media and entertainment productions. Accordingly, the primary goal of this article is to explain the “Othering” mechanisms in the first three seasons of the popular television series Westworld (2016–present), with a focus on the values of the American Dream. In its theoretical literature and analyses, the study drew on the Western philosophical concept of “the Other” and on cultural studies. To understand how the construct of the Others functions in the show, the study used John Fiske’s semiotics and three-level model, along with Roland Barthes’ Symbolic Code. The research found that the presence and absence of two American Other groups—Black and Native Americans—and one non-American Other group—East Asian people—in relation to white people, i.e., “the Self,” in the series carry significant implications. Westworld’s semiotic mechanisms represent white people as the dominant group, East Asian people and Native Americans as subaltern groups, and Black people as being close to whites. By doing so, they normalize a power hierarchy topped by the white race to reproduce for a future world the myth of the “superior white;” a myth that portrays the core elements of the American Dream, including individualism, liberty, and freedom of choice, as being exclusive to white people. The myth also downgrades the essential element of equality by stereotyping and delegitimizing the Others to ensure that whites will be the only group to develop plans and make decisions for the world of the future.
Hosain Kachoian; Akbar Mohammadi
Abstract
The great revolutions, in a general interpretation and regardless of theoretical controversies, are known as great transformations and fundamental changes that destroy the previous social order and establish a new order. In response to the problem which how this change and transformation and reordering ...
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The great revolutions, in a general interpretation and regardless of theoretical controversies, are known as great transformations and fundamental changes that destroy the previous social order and establish a new order. In response to the problem which how this change and transformation and reordering manifests there exists different theories in social sciences. The primary formulations of how the new order is established in society were done by social contract theorists and then by political economists. Hobbes's question, however, is at the center of all investigations: How is it possible for people with different desires to form a society? How can different desires make a single embodiment possible? Sociology opposed with different forms of contractarianism which investigated social affairs by means of something outside the social logic; Sociology examined the question of social order within human collective relations; In response to this problem, Durkheim mentions the experience of society as a value connecting element, and Weber considers charisma as the valuer which unites people whether through submission or faith in it. Concepts such as holiness mass excitement; mass ebullition; charisma and mass ecstasy overlap in Durkheim and Webber, which provide the possibility of understanding major social changes through the combination of these concepts. Since revolutions are transformative and organizer events of social life, By analyzing the situation and nature of them, it is possible to answer the question of how social order is formed.
Milad Mousavi Haghshenas; ff ff
Abstract
Given the unparalleled, extensive, and ever-increasing capabilities of cyberspace, ethical rules seem to be undeniably necessary for such a space. Benefiting from the role of social responsibilities and defining relevant codes are among the neglected capacities to organize and develop ethics in cyberspace. ...
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Given the unparalleled, extensive, and ever-increasing capabilities of cyberspace, ethical rules seem to be undeniably necessary for such a space. Benefiting from the role of social responsibilities and defining relevant codes are among the neglected capacities to organize and develop ethics in cyberspace. Based on the grounded theory (GT) and mixed methods, semi-structured interviews were first conducted with the experts of communications in this study to extract their proposed social responsibility codes for cyberspace. Then a questionnaire was employed to carry out a survey to evaluate the priorities of those codes from the perspective of Tehran citizens. It is important to devise a prioritization system because it can be used by decision-makers and executives to formulate policies, set rules, and make strategic plans. According to the research results, the proposed social responsibility codes were classified into ten categories: “social relationships”, “privacy, protection, and security”, “family and children”, “e-advertisement and e-commerce”, “unprofessional, annoying, and harmful measures and techniques”, “media literacy”, “content creation”, “intellectual property”, “right to access”, and “Internet service and bandwidth”. From the perspective of cyberspace users in Tehran, social responsibility codes of “social relationships”, “e-advertisement and e-commerce” and “privacy, protection, and security” were the top priorities.
Seyed Mohamad Tabatabaei; Mohamad Reza Rasouli; Seyed Vahid Aqili; Nasim Majidi Ghahrodi
Abstract
Arbaeen march rituals are one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, which are attended by millions of people of different nationalities and from different social groups every year. This march is important for researchers in the field of religion and communication in terms of communication, ...
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Arbaeen march rituals are one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, which are attended by millions of people of different nationalities and from different social groups every year. This march is important for researchers in the field of religion and communication in terms of communication, media and rituals. The purpose of this research is to identify the communication aspects of the Arbaeen march, and it has been tried to extract the components of the research field by using the qualitative method, grounded theory and conducting in-depth interviews with experts, during various coding processes with MAXQDA software. The research findings showed; Communication in the march has "internal and external dimensions". "Traditional communication" which is more interpersonal and based on opinions is the dominant form of communication in this march. The external dimension of communication has many aspects of "mass communication", which itself is divided into two categories: "formal communication" and "informal communication". In official communication, such as news reports on radio, television and press about different dimensions of the march, it is usually tried to highlight and publicize the religious dimension and popular solidarity of the march. The atmosphere of the Arbaeen march is full of conversations. The existing "verbal communication" is beyond a simple communication and the communication in the Arbaeen march has multiple layers and periods. In this regard, the communication model of the Arbaeen march is known as the communicative-interactive model.
Mohammad Taghi Karami ghahi; Shima Farzadmanesh
Abstract
The forward research focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the representation of daily life in the Instagram pages of married women lifestyle influencers during the first four months of the pandemic in Iran. The research question explores how the quarantine period is represented in the pages ...
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The forward research focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the representation of daily life in the Instagram pages of married women lifestyle influencers during the first four months of the pandemic in Iran. The research question explores how the quarantine period is represented in the pages of these influencers, and researchers have attempted to analyze the discursive nature of the COVID-19 virus in these pages. Lifestyle influencers on Instagram are among the most popular narrators of daily life and, due to their access to authoritative resources, have a significant capacity for signification of phenomena. In this research, the narrative methods of virtual daily life during the COVID-19 pandemic, based on Riessman's narrative analysis theory, have been studied, and the research methodology is qualitative and based on virtual ethnography. Using narrative analysis techniques, the data, consisting of posts from lifestyle influencers, have been processed, and various strategies for narrating family life during the quarantine period have been analyzed at two thematic and structural levels. In the first section, "Cyborg Women as Quarantine Narrators," the findings have been thematically analyzed, and four genres have been identified: "Fantasy Construction of Corona," "Multiplicative Discourse of Motivation," "Pre-Corona Nostalgia," and "Medicalizing Everyday Life." In the second section, the findings have been structurally analyzed in relation to the interplay between images and text in the posts and the mechanisms of influencers' impact. Two genres have been identified: "Platform Rotation" and "Strategies for Mitigating Influential Challenges."
Mohammad Saeed Zokaei; simin veisi
Abstract
Celebrities are one of the most important cultural features and social forces of our era. In a transnational-local context, they have imposed dynamics on our lives that is a part of our daily discourses. With the aim of typology and understanding the interactions between the celebrities and their audiences ...
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Celebrities are one of the most important cultural features and social forces of our era. In a transnational-local context, they have imposed dynamics on our lives that is a part of our daily discourses. With the aim of typology and understanding the interactions between the celebrities and their audiences in everyday life, the current research analyzes the content of various text documents related to Iranian celebrities and their types of representations in the virtual space and their interactions with their audiences. The findings indicate influence management on the audience and themes such as originality, intellectualism, creating controversy and connection with political and economic power and strategies such as pride, haloizing for self, self-deprecation, changing roles, borrowing halo from accepting people and even entering the role of a social agent that is sometimes accompanied and sometimes not accompanied by the audience. In the identification process, we witnessed themes such as lifestyle, education, activism, and celebrity infatuation. Despite this audience, they usually identify with them in positive cases and for personal and social benefits. Seeking refuge in celebrities for reasons such as finding an identity, getting rid of everyday life, enjoying mental fantasies, gaining the way and customs of a privileged and luxurious life and becoming a celebrity and enjoying its social and economic benefits. Although the path to becoming a celebrity is smooth, there is a fierce competition to show one's originality and innovation to attract the audience, and therefore we see all kinds of celebrities borrowing from each other.
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Volume 11, Issue 12 , December 2010, , Pages 9-35
Abstract
In this article we try to study and have an especial look in TV regarding to the Islamic education, and we try to rely on the teachings of the Holy Qur'an, Sonat (prophet Mohammad doctrine) as well as emphasizing holy order of Imam Ali. At first we should knowing the meaning of ...
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In this article we try to study and have an especial look in TV regarding to the Islamic education, and we try to rely on the teachings of the Holy Qur'an, Sonat (prophet Mohammad doctrine) as well as emphasizing holy order of Imam Ali. At first we should knowing the meaning of education well and then study media and its effect on education. We also try to have a great emphasis on education in Islamic doctrine of course the western theories in education have been studied. In this paper we also have analyzed education in Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) as a national media of Iran. At the end one of the popular TV serial named Eghm (Coma) as a case for this research has been evaluated.
